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Merge pull request 'Rename PXE installer menu entry, add vanilla NixOS minimal netboot entry' (#31) from worktree-pxe-menu-rename-and-minimal into main
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Reviewed-on: #31
This commit was merged in pull request #31.
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@@ -150,7 +150,11 @@ use case.
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The `pxe` variant is also built automatically as part of the `pxe-boot` host
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itself (`modules/pxe-boot/stage-installer-artifacts.nix`) and served over
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iPXE — see `docs/pxe-boot.md`.
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iPXE as the menu's "NixOS Auto-Installer" entry — see `docs/pxe-boot.md`.
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That same host also builds and serves `packages.x86_64-linux.pxe-minimal`,
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a vanilla NixOS minimal netboot image with none of this auto-installer's
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wiring, as a separate "NixOS Minimal" menu entry — also documented in
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`docs/pxe-boot.md`, not covered further here since it's not this installer.
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## Host keys
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+35
-16
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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# pxe-boot
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The `pxe-boot` host serves HTTP boot assets for iPXE clients — including a
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self-staged copy of this flake's own auto-installer netboot image, see
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`docs/auto-installer.md` for what that image actually is and does once
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booted.
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The `pxe-boot` host serves HTTP boot assets for iPXE clients — including
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self-staged copies of both this flake's own auto-installer netboot image
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(see `docs/auto-installer.md` for what that image actually is and does once
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booted) and a vanilla, unmodified NixOS minimal netboot image for plain
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rescue/inspection use.
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## Host Role
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@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ The host creates these directories with systemd tmpfiles:
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/srv/pxe
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/srv/pxe/http
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/srv/pxe/http/images
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/srv/pxe/http/nixos
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/srv/pxe/http/auto-installer
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/srv/pxe/http/nixos-minimal
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/srv/pxe/http/systemrescue
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/srv/pxe/http/ubuntu
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/srv/pxe/http/rescue
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@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ The host creates these directories with systemd tmpfiles:
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Mount shared image storage under `/srv/pxe/http`, preferably
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`/srv/pxe/http/images` unless a menu entry expects files in a specific
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directory such as `/srv/pxe/http/nixos`.
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directory such as `/srv/pxe/http/auto-installer`.
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The HTTP iPXE chain is:
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@@ -50,20 +52,37 @@ undionly.kpxe or ipxe.efi
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The generated menu currently exposes entries for:
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- NixOS installer
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- NixOS Auto-Installer
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- NixOS Minimal
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- SystemRescue environment
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- iPXE shell
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- Reboot
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The NixOS installer entry chain-loads `/srv/pxe/http/nixos/netboot.ipxe`,
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which is nixpkgs' own generated netboot iPXE script (correct `init=`/`initrd=`
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kernel parameters included) rather than a hand-rolled boot line — that script
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in turn expects its kernel/initrd siblings in the same directory. All three
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files (`bzImage`, `initrd`, `netboot.ipxe`) are built from this flake's own
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`modules/installer/iso.nix` netboot image (the same one `nix build .#pxe`
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produces) and staged automatically by
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`modules/pxe-boot/stage-installer-artifacts.nix` via `systemd.tmpfiles.rules`
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— no manual operator step required.
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Both NixOS entries chain-load a `netboot.ipxe` staged into their own
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directory (`/srv/pxe/http/auto-installer/netboot.ipxe` and
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`/srv/pxe/http/nixos-minimal/netboot.ipxe`), each nixpkgs' own generated
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netboot iPXE script (correct `init=`/`initrd=` kernel parameters included)
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rather than a hand-rolled boot line — that script in turn expects its
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kernel/initrd siblings in the same directory. Each directory's three files
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(`bzImage`, `initrd`, `netboot.ipxe`) are built from source and staged
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automatically by `modules/pxe-boot/stage-installer-artifacts.nix` via
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`systemd.tmpfiles.rules` — no manual operator step required:
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- `auto-installer` is this flake's own `netbootSystem` (`flake.nix`) — the
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same auto-installer image `nix build .#pxe` produces. See
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`docs/auto-installer.md`.
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- `nixos-minimal` is `netbootMinimalSystem` (`flake.nix`) — nixpkgs'
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`netboot-minimal.nix` composed on its own, with none of this flake's
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auto-installer wiring (no `common.nix`, no `auto-install.sh`, no baked
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host keys or custom users). Same `nix build .#pxe-minimal` mechanism as
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the auto-installer image, just a different module composition. Useful
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as a plain rescue/inspection shell that doesn't assume anything about
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this flake.
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Both images set `networking.hostName` to match their menu entry/staged
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directory name (`auto-installer` / `nixos-minimal`), so each one's
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generated system name (`nixos-system-<name>-*`) is self-describing rather
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than the nixpkgs default of `nixos-system-nixos-*` for both.
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The SystemRescue entry expects the source ISO at:
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@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
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# file without a same-option circular dependency (a module
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# contributing to environment.etc can't read the merged
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# environment.etc it's itself contributing to).
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specialArgs = { inherit inputs vars netbootSystem flakeTarget; };
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specialArgs = { inherit inputs vars netbootSystem netbootMinimalSystem flakeTarget; };
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};
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# Generated platform x build-type matrix. pxe-boot has no linode
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@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@
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# profiles/installation-device.nix independently, so common.nix's
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# initialHashedPassword override (which assumes that profile is
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# present) still applies correctly without iso.nix in the mix.
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#
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# networking.hostName is set explicitly (rather than left at nixpkgs'
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# own "nixos" default) so this image's generated system name
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# (nixos-system-auto-installer-*) matches its iPXE menu entry —
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# see modules/build-types/pxe-boot.nix's :auto-installer item — and
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# its staged directory, /srv/pxe/http/auto-installer.
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netbootSystem = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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inherit system;
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modules = [
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@@ -142,10 +148,32 @@
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(modulesPath + "/installer/netboot/netboot-minimal.nix")
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];
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})
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{ networking.hostName = "auto-installer"; }
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];
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specialArgs = { inherit vars; };
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};
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# A genuinely vanilla NixOS minimal netboot image: nixpkgs'
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# netboot-minimal.nix on its own, with none of this flake's
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# auto-installer wiring (no common.nix — no auto-install.sh, no
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# baked host keys, no custom users/passwords). Built from source via
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# the same nixosSystem + netboot-minimal.nix path as netbootSystem
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# above, so both go through an identical build mechanism; the only
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# difference is what's composed in. hostName again matches this
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# image's iPXE menu entry (:nixos-minimal) and staged directory
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# (/srv/pxe/http/nixos-minimal).
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netbootMinimalSystem = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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inherit system;
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modules = [
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({ modulesPath, ... }: {
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imports = [
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(modulesPath + "/installer/netboot/netboot-minimal.nix")
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];
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})
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{ networking.hostName = "nixos-minimal"; }
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];
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};
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in
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{
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@@ -167,6 +195,15 @@
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{ name = "initrd"; path = netbootSystem.config.system.build.netbootRamdisk; }
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{ name = "kernel"; path = netbootSystem.config.system.build.kernel; }
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];
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# Vanilla NixOS minimal netboot bundle — see netbootMinimalSystem
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# above. Staged onto the pxe-boot host alongside packages.pxe by
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# modules/pxe-boot/stage-installer-artifacts.nix.
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pxe-minimal = pkgs.linkFarm "pxe-minimal" [
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{ name = "netboot.ipxe"; path = netbootMinimalSystem.config.system.build.netbootIpxeScript; }
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{ name = "initrd"; path = netbootMinimalSystem.config.system.build.netbootRamdisk; }
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{ name = "kernel"; path = netbootMinimalSystem.config.system.build.kernel; }
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];
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};
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};
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}
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@@ -68,15 +68,19 @@ let
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set base ${pxeBaseUrl}
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menu PXE Boot Menu
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item nixos NixOS Installer
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item auto-installer NixOS Auto-Installer
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item nixos-minimal NixOS Minimal
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item rescue Rescue Environment
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item shell iPXE Shell
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item reboot Reboot
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choose target && goto ''${target}
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:nixos
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chain ''${base}/nixos/netboot.ipxe
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:auto-installer
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chain ''${base}/auto-installer/netboot.ipxe
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:nixos-minimal
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chain ''${base}/nixos-minimal/netboot.ipxe
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:rescue
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chain ''${base}/systemrescue.ipxe
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@@ -129,7 +133,8 @@ in
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"d ${pxeRoot} 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot} 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/images 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/nixos 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/auto-installer 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/nixos-minimal 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/systemrescue 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/ubuntu 0755 root root -"
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"d ${httpRoot}/rescue 0755 root root -"
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@@ -1,23 +1,32 @@
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{ netbootSystem, ... }:
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{ netbootSystem, netbootMinimalSystem, ... }:
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let
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# config.system.build.kernel and .netbootRamdisk are directories, not the
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# files themselves — nixpkgs' own system.build.kexecTree does the same
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# ${...}/<file> dereference for the same reason.
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inherit (netbootSystem.config.system.boot.loader) kernelFile;
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mkStageRules = { dirName, system }:
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let
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inherit (system.config.system.boot.loader) kernelFile;
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dir = "/srv/pxe/http/${dirName}";
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in
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[
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# Declared here too (not just in build-types/pxe-boot.nix) so this
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# module's C+ rules don't depend on cross-module list-merge ordering —
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# tmpfiles' C type needs the target directory to already exist.
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"d ${dir} 0755 root root -"
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"C+ ${dir}/${kernelFile} 0644 root root - ${system.config.system.build.kernel}/${kernelFile}"
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"C+ ${dir}/initrd 0644 root root - ${system.config.system.build.netbootRamdisk}/initrd"
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"C+ ${dir}/netboot.ipxe 0644 root root - ${system.config.system.build.netbootIpxeScript}/netboot.ipxe"
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];
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in
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{
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# Builds this flake's own installer netboot image (the same one
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# `nix build .#pxe` produces) and stages it where menu.ipxe's :nixos
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# entry expects it, so the pxe-boot host is self-contained — no manual
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# operator step to populate /srv/pxe/http/nixos after deploy.
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systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
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# Declared here too (not just in build-types/pxe-boot.nix) so this
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# module's C+ rules don't depend on cross-module list-merge ordering —
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# tmpfiles' C type needs the target directory to already exist.
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"d /srv/pxe/http/nixos 0755 root root -"
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"C+ /srv/pxe/http/nixos/${kernelFile} 0644 root root - ${netbootSystem.config.system.build.kernel}/${kernelFile}"
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"C+ /srv/pxe/http/nixos/initrd 0644 root root - ${netbootSystem.config.system.build.netbootRamdisk}/initrd"
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"C+ /srv/pxe/http/nixos/netboot.ipxe 0644 root root - ${netbootSystem.config.system.build.netbootIpxeScript}/netboot.ipxe"
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];
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# `nix build .#pxe` produces) plus the vanilla NixOS minimal netboot image
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# (`nix build .#pxe-minimal`), and stages both where menu.ipxe's
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# :auto-installer / :nixos-minimal entries expect them, so the pxe-boot
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# host is self-contained — no manual operator step to populate
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# /srv/pxe/http after deploy.
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systemd.tmpfiles.rules =
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mkStageRules { dirName = "auto-installer"; system = netbootSystem; }
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++ mkStageRules { dirName = "nixos-minimal"; system = netbootMinimalSystem; };
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}
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