Archived
67 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
# Networking
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## pve1 as built (Stage 1, current)
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Single NIC (2.5GbE), single bridge `vmbr0` on the flat LAN
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(`192.168.2.0/24`), no VLANs. There is no corosync or Ceph traffic to
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separate yet — this node isn't clustered. Segmentation for Stage 1 is
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done at the firewall, not the network: `scripts/deploy-firewall.sh`
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restricts SSH (22) and the web UI (8006) to the management CIDR via the
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PVE datacenter firewall (default-deny inbound otherwise). That's
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sufficient until Stage 2 needs actual separate physical/VLAN paths for
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corosync and Ceph traffic — see below.
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## pve-test as built (sandbox, current)
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Different node, different design, not a Stage 1/2 example to generalize
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from: `pve-test` runs `vmbr0` bridged over a wifi NIC in 4addr client mode
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(active-backup bonded with a wired NIC as an automatic fallback). Full
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detail, including why this is normally impossible and how it was
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validated before trusting it with the management IP, in
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`06-pve-test-wifi-network.md`. This is intentionally a one-off for a
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standalone sandbox box — never extend it to a node that's clustered or
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Ceph-connected (see the Stage 2 note in `00-overview.md`).
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## Target design (Stage 2, future cluster)
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## Required separation
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Keep these on logically separate networks/VLANs, ideally separate NICs:
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- **Management** — web UI (8006), SSH
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- **Corosync** — cluster quorum. Low, *consistent* latency (well under
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5ms) matters more than bandwidth. Never share with VM/storage traffic.
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- **Ceph public** — VM-to-OSD traffic (once Ceph is live)
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- **Ceph cluster/backend** — OSD-to-OSD replication, heaviest load
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## Practical layout
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2x 10/25GbE bonded or split:
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- Link pair A → Ceph (public + backend, or split further if 4 NICs
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available)
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- Link pair B → management + corosync + VM traffic, with corosync on its
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own VLAN even when sharing a physical NIC with the rest
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## Cluster join requirements
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- All nodes reachable to each other on SSH (22) and the corosync network
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- Same PVE version across nodes
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- NTP-synced clocks
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## Firewall
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Proxmox's built-in firewall operates at datacenter and node level.
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Default-deny, then whitelist:
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- SSH from the management network/VLAN only
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- Web UI (8006) from the management network/VLAN only
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- Corosync ports between cluster nodes
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- Ceph ports between cluster nodes (once Ceph is live)
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Enforce the network separation above at the firewall — corosync and Ceph
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traffic shouldn't be reachable from the VM network even if they end up
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sharing a physical link.
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See `config/pve-firewall/` for a starting rule set.
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