added readme and updated auto-install.sh script to dynamically derive hostnames from flake

This commit is contained in:
2026-06-01 18:19:48 +10:00
parent c4b14d3f83
commit ec0c04d766
3 changed files with 116 additions and 3 deletions
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# Nix Auto Installer
This repository builds a custom NixOS installer ISO that can install one of the
hosts exposed by a separate NixOS flake.
The ISO is intentionally opinionated for a local environment. When the `nixos`
user logs in, it runs `/etc/auto-install.sh`, asks which flake host to install,
partitions `/dev/sda`, installs NixOS, and reboots.
## Repository Layout
- `flake.nix` defines the build output. The default package is an
`install-iso` image produced with `nixos-generators`.
- `installer.nix` defines the installer ISO configuration, including SSH,
Git credentials, users, and the generated auto-install script.
## Requirements
- A machine with Nix installed and flakes enabled.
- Network access to the configured NixOS flake repository.
- A target machine or VM where `/dev/sda` is the disk you want to erase.
## Build The ISO
From the repository root:
```sh
nix build
```
The generated ISO will be available through the `result` symlink.
## Use The Installer
1. Boot the generated ISO on the target machine.
2. Log in as the `nixos` user, or connect over SSH if networking is available.
3. The login shell runs `/etc/auto-install.sh`.
4. Choose one of the hosts returned by:
```sh
nix eval --json --no-use-registries --no-accept-flake-config \
"git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git#nixosConfigurations" \
--apply builtins.attrNames
```
5. Confirm the install when prompted.
## What The Installer Does
The generated `/etc/auto-install.sh` script:
1. Reads available host names from the configured flake.
2. Prompts for the host profile to install.
3. Asks for confirmation.
4. Repartitions `/dev/sda` with an MBR layout:
- `/dev/sda1`: ext4 root filesystem labeled `nixos`
- `/dev/sda2`: swap partition labeled `swap`
5. Mounts the new root filesystem at `/mnt`.
6. Runs `nixos-install --flake`.
7. Reboots the machine.
## Configuration Notes
The installer currently assumes:
- The flake to install is
`git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git`.
- Install targets are exposed under `#nixosConfigurations`.
- The install disk is always `/dev/sda`.
- The timezone is `Australia/Brisbane`.
- SSH is enabled and root login is permitted.
- The generated ISO has both `root` and `nixos` users configured with hashed
passwords.
Change these values in `installer.nix` before building if your environment
differs.
## Safety Warnings
This installer is destructive. Once confirmed, it repartitions `/dev/sda`
without another prompt. Make sure the target disk name is correct before using
the ISO on real hardware.
`installer.nix` currently contains embedded Git credentials, password hashes,
and an SSH public key. Treat this repository and any generated ISO as sensitive.
Prefer moving credentials to a safer delivery mechanism before sharing the repo
or ISO.
## Troubleshooting
- If no host choices appear, confirm the target machine has network access and
can reach the configured flake URL.
- If installation fails while fetching the flake, verify the embedded Git
credentials are valid.
- If the wrong disk is being partitioned, stop immediately and update the disk
paths in `installer.nix`.
- If the login shell does not start the installer, run it manually:
```sh
sudo /etc/auto-install.sh
```
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services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin = "yes"; services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin = "yes";
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
git curl parted e2fsprogs btrfs-progs util-linux git curl jq parted e2fsprogs btrfs-progs util-linux
]; ];
# environment.etc."flake-url".text = "git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git?ref=main#nixos"; # environment.etc."flake-url".text = "git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git?ref=main#nixos";
@@ -38,8 +38,18 @@ environment.etc."git-credentials".text =
export FLAKE_BASE_URL="git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git" export FLAKE_BASE_URL="git+https://gitea.lan.ddnsgeek.com/beatzaplenty/nixos.git"
# Menu options echo "Fetching available NixOS hosts from flake..."
options=("nixos" "docker" "server" "nix-cache" "nix-minimal") mapfile -t options < <(
nix eval --json --no-use-registries --no-accept-flake-config \
"''${FLAKE_BASE_URL}#nixosConfigurations" \
--apply builtins.attrNames \
| jq -r '.[]'
)
if [[ ''${#options[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: No NixOS hosts found in ''${FLAKE_BASE_URL}#nixosConfigurations" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Choose the flake profile to install:" echo "Choose the flake profile to install:"
select choice in "''${options[@]}"; do select choice in "''${options[@]}"; do
Symlink
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/nix/store/qrx1ipw9azj3as3y93l9g5sjxpk20jaz-nixos-minimal-25.05.20250112.2f9e2f8-x86_64-linux.iso