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#!/bin/bash
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# Apply baseline SSH hardening to a Proxmox VE node: key-only root login
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# + fail2ban. Idempotent - safe to re-run. Run as root on the PVE host.
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set -euo pipefail
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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# shellcheck source=lib/common.sh
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source "${SCRIPT_DIR}/lib/common.sh"
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require_root
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if ! authorized_keys_present=$(find /root/.ssh/authorized_keys /home/*/.ssh/authorized_keys -type f 2>/dev/null | head -n1); then
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authorized_keys_present=""
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fi
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if [ -z "$authorized_keys_present" ]; then
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echo "WARNING: no authorized_keys found for any user yet." >&2
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echo "Add your SSH public key before disconnecting, or you'll lock yourself out." >&2
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fi
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mkdir -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d
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write_if_changed "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-hardening.conf" "PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
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PasswordAuthentication no"
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sshd -t
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systemctl reload sshd
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echo "sshd reloaded with key-only root login."
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if ! dpkg -s fail2ban >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y fail2ban
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fi
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mkdir -p /etc/fail2ban/jail.d
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write_if_changed "/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/sshd.local" "[sshd]
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enabled = true
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port = ssh
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backend = systemd
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maxretry = 5
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bantime = 1h
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findtime = 10m"
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systemctl enable --now fail2ban
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systemctl restart fail2ban
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echo "fail2ban enabled for sshd."
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