Archived
docs(freeipa): update IPs and remove Pi-hole references
- IPA now runs at 192.168.2.253 (previously shown as .138 in install docs) - cloud-init nameserver and nmcli DNS during install use .254 (gateway) since IPA isn't running yet at that point - --forwarder updated to 192.168.2.254 (LAN gateway, Pi-hole is gone) - Remove Step 7 (Pi-hole DNS forwarding config) from install.md - Delete obsolete freeipa/docs/pihole-dns.md and configure-pihole-dns.sh - Update CLAUDE.md section count and freeipa/ guidance entry - Update freeipa/README.md IP and DNS forwarding description Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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+3
-16
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Proxmox VM (VMID 108 on `pve1.sweet.home`).
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| Item | Value |
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|------|-------|
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| Host | `domain-controller.sweet.home` |
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| IP | `192.168.2.138` (static) |
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| IP | `192.168.2.253` (static) |
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| Realm | `SWEET.HOME` |
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| Domain | `sweet.home` |
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| IPA version | 4.13.x (Rocky Linux 9) |
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@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Proxmox VM (VMID 108 on `pve1.sweet.home`).
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- **Kerberos KDC** — SSO tickets for the `SWEET.HOME` realm
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- **LDAP directory** — centralised user/group/host store (389-ds)
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- **Integrated DNS** — authoritative for `sweet.home`, forwarding
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everything else upstream to Pi-hole (`192.168.2.253`)
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- **Integrated DNS** — authoritative for `sweet.home` and primary LAN
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resolver for all hosts, forwarding everything else to the LAN gateway
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- **CA** — self-signed CA issuing certs for IPA services
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- **Web UI** — at `https://domain-controller.sweet.home/ipa/ui/`
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@@ -60,19 +60,6 @@ kinit admin
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ipa passwd admin
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```
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## DNS integration with Pi-hole
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Pi-hole must forward `sweet.home` DNS queries to this server so
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that Kerberos SRV records and IPA host records resolve correctly.
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Run `scripts/configure-pihole-dns.sh` once, or add the following
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to Pi-hole's custom DNS config manually:
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```
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server=/sweet.home/192.168.2.138
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```
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See `docs/pihole-dns.md` for the full setup.
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## Ports required (firewalld)
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FreeIPA's firewalld config is applied by `ipa-server-install` automatically.
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+12
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@@ -78,11 +78,13 @@ echo 'ssh-rsa AAAA... wayne@stream' > /tmp/admin-key.pub
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# (use the key from variables.nix adminSshKey)
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# Configure cloud-init
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# Use the LAN gateway as temporary DNS — IPA itself will be the DNS at
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# 192.168.2.253, but it's not running yet at this point in the install.
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sudo qm set <VMID> \
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--ciuser wayne \
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--sshkeys /tmp/admin-key.pub \
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--ipconfig0 ip=dhcp \
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--nameserver 192.168.2.253 \
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--nameserver 192.168.2.254 \
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--searchdomain sweet.home
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# Set boot order
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@@ -138,10 +140,13 @@ echo '/swapfile none swap defaults 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
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CON=$(nmcli -t -f NAME con show --active | head -1)
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sudo nmcli con mod "$CON" \
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ipv4.method manual \
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ipv4.addresses 192.168.2.138/24 \
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ipv4.addresses 192.168.2.253/24 \
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ipv4.gateway 192.168.2.254 \
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ipv4.dns 192.168.2.253 \
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ipv4.dns 192.168.2.254 \
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ipv4.dns-search sweet.home
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# Note: using the gateway as DNS here — after IPA installs it becomes the
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# authoritative resolver at 192.168.2.253. Clients should then point to
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# 192.168.2.253 for sweet.home resolution.
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sudo nmcli con up "$CON"
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```
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@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ sudo nmcli con up "$CON"
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```bash
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sudo sed -i '/domain-controller/d' /etc/hosts
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echo '192.168.2.138 domain-controller.sweet.home domain-controller' \
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echo '192.168.2.253 domain-controller.sweet.home domain-controller' \
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| sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
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# Prevent cloud-init from resetting this on reboot
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@@ -192,7 +197,7 @@ sudo ipa-server-install \
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--ds-password="$DM_PASS" \
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--admin-password="$ADMIN_PASS" \
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--setup-dns \
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--forwarder=192.168.2.253 \
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--forwarder=192.168.2.254 \
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--no-dnssec-validation \
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--no-ntp \
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--unattended
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@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ sudo ipa-server-install \
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Key flags:
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- `--setup-dns` — install BIND as IPA's authoritative DNS for `sweet.home`
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- `--forwarder=192.168.2.253` — forward non-sweet.home queries to Pi-hole
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- `--forwarder=192.168.2.254` — forward non-sweet.home queries to the LAN gateway
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- `--no-dnssec-validation` — skip DNSSEC (home lab has no DNSSEC chain)
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- `--no-ntp` — Proxmox handles time sync for guests; don't install chrony
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@@ -223,18 +228,7 @@ dig +short _kerberos._udp.sweet.home SRV @127.0.0.1
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---
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## Step 7 — Configure Pi-hole to forward sweet.home DNS
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See `docs/pihole-dns.md` and `scripts/configure-pihole-dns.sh`.
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The short version — add to Pi-hole's custom dnsmasq config:
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```
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server=/sweet.home/192.168.2.138
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```
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---
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## Step 8 — Back up the CA certificate
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## Step 7 — Back up the CA certificate
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```bash
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# On domain-controller (encrypted with Directory Manager password)
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@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
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# Pi-hole DNS forwarding for sweet.home
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FreeIPA's BIND instance is the authoritative DNS server for the
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`sweet.home` zone. Pi-hole (at `192.168.2.253`) is the LAN resolver
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for everything else. To make Kerberos, LDAP, and host lookups work
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from all LAN clients, Pi-hole must forward `sweet.home` queries to
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the domain-controller.
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## What needs configuring
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One dnsmasq directive on Pi-hole:
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```
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server=/sweet.home/192.168.2.138
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```
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This makes Pi-hole forward every `*.sweet.home` query (and the bare
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`sweet.home` zone) to `192.168.2.138` (domain-controller) instead
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of its upstream resolver.
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## How to apply
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Use `scripts/configure-pihole-dns.sh` for an automated, idempotent
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application, or apply manually as below.
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### Manual — Pi-hole v6 (TOML config)
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Pi-hole v6 reads custom dnsmasq options from:
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```
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/etc/pihole/pihole.toml → dns.customDnsEntries
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```
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or from drop-in files in `/etc/dnsmasq.d/`. The drop-in approach
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is more robust across upgrades:
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```bash
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ssh <pihole-host>
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echo 'server=/sweet.home/192.168.2.138' \
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| sudo tee /etc/dnsmasq.d/10-ipa-sweet-home.conf
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sudo pihole restartdns
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```
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Verify:
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```bash
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dig +short _kerberos._udp.sweet.home SRV @192.168.2.253
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# Should return: 0 100 88 domain-controller.sweet.home.
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dig +short domain-controller.sweet.home A @192.168.2.253
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# Should return: 192.168.2.138
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```
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## Why this is required
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FreeIPA clients use DNS SRV records to discover the KDC, LDAP server,
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and other IPA services. Without the forwarder, Pi-hole returns NXDOMAIN
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for `_kerberos._udp.sweet.home` and `_ldap._tcp.sweet.home`, which
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causes `kinit` and IPA client enrollment to fail — even if the IP
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address is reachable.
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## Records IPA publishes
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Once forwarding is set up, Pi-hole clients will be able to resolve:
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| Record | Type | Value |
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|--------|------|-------|
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| `domain-controller.sweet.home` | A | `192.168.2.138` |
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| `_kerberos._udp.sweet.home` | SRV | `0 100 88 domain-controller.sweet.home` |
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| `_kerberos._tcp.sweet.home` | SRV | `0 100 88 domain-controller.sweet.home` |
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| `_ldap._tcp.sweet.home` | SRV | `0 100 389 domain-controller.sweet.home` |
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| `_kpasswd._udp.sweet.home` | SRV | `0 100 464 domain-controller.sweet.home` |
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| `_kerberos.sweet.home` | TXT | `"SWEET.HOME"` |
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| `ipa-ca.sweet.home` | A | `192.168.2.138` |
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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Configure Pi-hole to forward sweet.home DNS queries to FreeIPA.
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#
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# Usage:
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# bash configure-pihole-dns.sh <pihole-host>
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# bash configure-pihole-dns.sh pihole.sweet.home
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#
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# Idempotent — safe to run multiple times.
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# Requires SSH access to the Pi-hole host as a user with sudo.
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set -euo pipefail
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PIHOLE_HOST="${1:-}"
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IPA_IP="192.168.2.138"
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IPA_DOMAIN="sweet.home"
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DNSMASQ_CONF="/etc/dnsmasq.d/10-ipa-${IPA_DOMAIN//./-}.conf"
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DIRECTIVE="server=/${IPA_DOMAIN}/${IPA_IP}"
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if [[ -z "$PIHOLE_HOST" ]]; then
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echo "Usage: $0 <pihole-host>" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "==> Configuring Pi-hole at $PIHOLE_HOST to forward $IPA_DOMAIN → $IPA_IP..."
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ssh "$PIHOLE_HOST" "
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set -euo pipefail
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if grep -qF '${DIRECTIVE}' '${DNSMASQ_CONF}' 2>/dev/null; then
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echo '==> Forwarder already configured, skipping write.'
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else
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echo '${DIRECTIVE}' | sudo tee '${DNSMASQ_CONF}'
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echo '==> Written to ${DNSMASQ_CONF}'
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fi
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echo '==> Restarting Pi-hole DNS...'
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sudo pihole restartdns
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echo '==> Verifying SRV record resolution via Pi-hole...'
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sleep 2
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dig +short _kerberos._udp.${IPA_DOMAIN} SRV @127.0.0.1 || true
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"
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echo "==> Done. Pi-hole now forwards ${IPA_DOMAIN} queries to ${IPA_IP}."
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echo " Verify from a LAN client:"
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echo " dig +short _kerberos._udp.${IPA_DOMAIN} SRV @${PIHOLE_HOST}"
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